| Below, you will
find a list of loan types that we do:
CONVENTIONAL – A Traditional loan program that usually
requires 5% down and offers very competitive interest rates.
Documentation and fair-to-good credit are necessary.
COMMERCIAL LOAN - A
bank
loan
granted for the
use of
a
business. We have dozens of turnkey commercial loan
programs available that offer some of the highest, most reasonable
closing and interest rates in the industry.
Some of
the benefits our Commercial Loan
Programs
offer are:
Low interest rates
Quick approvals
Fixed and variable rate options (your choice)
Easy loan terms
Long amortizations
No pre-payment penalty options available
Loan amounts from $250,000 to $15,000,000
Full document and stated income loans available
NO INCOME VERIFICATION – These are loans where your income is
not requested or verified. You can put as little as 10% down with
stated income loans. Please keep in mind that there are several
varieties of "no-doc" loans in the market.
NO DOWN PAYMENT - 0% Down payment and closing costs paid by
the borrower (seller can contribute up to 6% towards closing costs).
CREDIT PROBLEMS – Do you have troubled credit? Filed for
Bankruptcy? We offer loan programs for customers with many types of
credit problems.
103% PURCHASE – 0% down payment and closing costs can be
financed up to 103% of the purchase price. To be eligible for this
type of loan, the loan must be for a single-family home that will be
owner-occupied. First time homebuyer status is not required and
there are no income limits.
80/15/5 – The popular 80/15/5 is a loan which carries a
second mortgage for up to 15% of the purchase price of the property.
It is usually used when trying to avoid PMI insurance or to keep
your first mortgage under the FNMA/FHLMC limit to avoid Jumbo rates.
The borrower puts down a 5% down payment and then finances a first
mortgage up to the FNMA/FHLMC limit and a second mortgage of up to
15% of the purchase price. Other variations are 80/10/10 or 75/15/5.
JUMBO LOANS – For 30 and 15 year fixed rate mortgages and
competitive ARM products with full documentation, alternate
documentation and / or limited documentation.
HIGH DEBT RATIO LOANS – What’s considered a high debt
ration? A ratio of monthly bills to monthly income higher than 50%.
The good news is that there are loan programs available for
borrowers in this situation.
2ND MORTGAGE LOANS - Subordinate to the first mortgage these
loans offer the borrower the ability to obtain funding for home
improvement, debt consolidation or other funding needs without
affecting their first mortgage.
CONSTRUCTION LOANS – We offer financing of up to 90% of the
cost of land plus the costs of construction. We offer a one time
fixed rate closing or traditional ARM products.
INVESTOR LOANS – This type of loan is used to finance 1-4
family properties that will be used for investment purposes. As
little as a 10% down payment is needed.
FHA MORTGAGE – Sponsored by the Department of Housing and
Urban Development, this mortgage offers the borrower the ability to
put as little a 3% down payment – and they can even finance
“allowable” closing costs. Seller can contribute up to 6% of the
purchase price to the buyer towards closing costs.
VA MORTGAGE – This is a similar loan product as the FHA
mortgage except that in order to qualify, you must be a qualified
Veteran or currently serving in the U.S. military.
The Typical Loan Process
Pre-Qualification
Pre-qualification starts the loan process. Once a lender has
gathered information about a borrower's income and debts, a
determination can be made as to how much the borrower can pay for a
house. Since different loan programs can cause different valuations
a borrower should get pre-qualified for each loan type the borrower
may qualify for.
In attempting to approve homebuyers for the type and amount of
mortgage they want, mortgage companies look at two key factors.
First, the borrower's ability to repay the loan and, second, the
borrower's willingness to repay the loan.
Ability to repay the mortgage is verified by your current
employment and total income. Generally speaking, mortgage companies
prefer for you to have been employed at the same place for at least
two years, or at least be in the same line of work for a few years.
The borrower's willingness to repay is determined by examining
how the property will be used. For instance, will you be living
there or just renting it out? Willingness is also closely related to
how you have fulfilled previous financial commitments, thus the
emphasis on the Credit Report and/or your rental payment history.
It is important to remember that there are no rules carved in
stone. Each applicant is handled on a case-by-case basis. So even if
you come up a little short in one area, your stronger point could
make up for the weak one. Mortgage companies could not stay in
business if they did not generate loan business, so it is in
everyone's best interest to see that you qualify.
Mortgage Programs and Rates
To properly analyze a mortgage program, the borrower needs to
think about how long he plans to keep the loan. If you plan to sell
the house in a few years, an adjustable or balloon loan may make
more sense. If you plan to keep the house for a longer period, a
fixed loan may be more suitable.
With so many programs to from which to choose, each with
different rates, points and fees, shopping for a loan can be time
consuming and frustrating. An experienced mortgage professional can
evaluate a borrower's situation and recommend the most suitable
mortgage program, thus allowing the borrower to make an informed
decision.
The Application
The application
is the true start of the loan process and usually occurs between
days one and five of the start of the loan process. With the aid of
a mortgage professional, the borrower completes the application and
provides all Required Documentation.
The various fees and closing cost estimates will have been
discussed while examining the many mortgage programs and these costs
will be verified by the Good Faith Estimate (GFE) and a
Truth-In-Lending Statement (TIL) which the borrower will receive
within three days of the submission of the application to the
lender.
Processing
Once the application has been submitted, the processing of the
mortgage begins. The Processor orders the Credit Report, Appraisal
and Title Report. The information on the application, such as bank
deposits and payment histories, are then verified. Any credit
derogatories, such as late payments, collections and/or judgments
require a written explanation. The processor examines the Appraisal
and Title Report checking for property issues that may require
further investigation. The entire mortgage package is then put
together for submission to the lender.
Required Documents
If you are purchasing or refinancing your home, and you are
salaried, you will need to provide the past two-years W-2s and
one month of pay-stubs: OR, if you are self-employed
you will need to provide the past two-years tax returns. If you own
rental property you will need to provide Rental Agreements and the
past two-years' tax returns. If you wish to speed up the approval
process, you should also provide the past three months' bank, stock
and mutual fund account statements. Provide the most recent copies
of any stock brokerage or IRA/401k accounts that you might have.
If you are requesting cash-out, you will need a 'Use of Proceeds'
letter of explanation. Provide a copy of the divorce decree if
applicable. If you are not a US citizen, provide a copy of your
green card (front and back), or if you are NOT a permanent resident
provide your H-1 or L-1 visa.
If you are applying for a Home Equity Loan you will need, in
addition to the above documents, to provide a copy of your first
mortgage note and deed of trust. These items will normally be found
in your mortgage closing documents.
Credit Reports
Most people applying for a home mortgage need not worry about the
effects of their credit history during the mortgage process.
However, you can be better prepared if you get a copy of your Credit
Report before you apply for your mortgage. That way, you can take
steps to correct any negatives before making your application.
A Credit Profile refers to a consumer credit file, which is made
up of various consumer credit reporting agencies. It is a picture of
how you paid back the companies you have borrowed money from, or how
you have met other financial obligations. There are five categories
of information on a credit profile:
- Identifying Information
- Employment Information
- Credit Information
- Public Record Information
- Inquiries
NOT included on your credit profile is race, religion, health,
driving record, criminal record, political preference, or income.
If you have had credit problems, be prepared to discuss them
honestly with a mortgage professional who will assist you in writing
your 'Letter of Explanation.' Knowledgeable mortgage professionals
know there can be legitimate reasons for credit problems, such as
unemployment, illness, or other financial difficulties. If you had
problems that have been corrected (reestablishment of credit), and
your payments have been on time for a year or more, your credit may
be considered satisfactory.
The mortgage industry tends to create its own language, and
credit rating is no different. BC mortgage lending gets its name
from the grading of one's credit based on such things as payment
history, amount of debt payments, bankruptcies, equity position,
credit scores, etc. Credit scoring is a statistical method of
assessing the credit risk of a mortgage application. The score looks
at the following items: past delinquencies, derogatory payment
behavior, current debt levels, length of credit history, types of
credit and number of inquires.
By now, most people have heard of credit scoring. The most common
score (now the most common terminology for credit scoring) is called
the FICO score. This score was developed by Fair, Isaac & Company,
Inc. for the three main credit Bureaus; Equifax (Beacon), Experian
(formerly TRW), and Empirica (TransUnion).
FICO scores are simply repository scores meaning they ONLY
consider the information contained in a person's credit file. They
DO NOT consider a person's income, savings or down payment amount.
Credit scores are based on five factors: 35% of the score is
based on payment history, 30% on the amount owed, 15% on how long
you have had credit, 10% percent on new credit being sought, and 10%
on the types of credit you have. The scores are useful in
directing applications to specific loan programs and to set levels
of underwriting such as Streamline, Traditional or Second Review.
However, they are not the final word regarding the type of program
you will qualify for or your interest rate.
Many people in the mortgage business are skeptical about the
accuracy of FICO scores. Scoring has only been an integral part of
the mortgage process for the past few years (since 1999); however,
the FICO scores have been used since the late 1950's by retail
merchants, credit card companies, insurance companies and banks for
consumer lending. The data from large scoring projects, such as
large mortgage portfolios, demonstrate their predictive quality and
that the scores do work.
The following items are some of the ways that you can improve
your credit score:
- Pay your bills on time.
- Keep Balances low on credit cards.
- Limit your credit accounts to what you really need. Accounts
that are no longer needed should be formally cancelled since
zero balance accounts can still count against you.
- Check that your credit report information is accurate.
- Be conservative in applying for credit and make sure that
your credit is only checked when necessary.
A borrower with a score of 680 and above is considered an A+
borrower. A loan with this score will be put through an 'automated
basic computerized underwriting' system and be completed within
minutes. Borrowers in this category qualify for the lowest interest
rates and their loan can close in a couple of days.
A score below 680 but above 620 may indicate underwriters will
take a closer look in determining potential risk. Supplemental
documentation may be required before final approval. Borrowers with
this credit score may still obtain 'A' pricing, but the loan may
take several days longer to close.
Borrowers with credit scores below 620 are not normally locked
into the best rate and terms offered. This loan type usually goes to
'sub-prime' lenders. The loan terms and conditions are less
attractive with these loan types and more time is needed to find the
borrower the best rates.
All things being equal, when you have derogatory credit, all of
the other aspects of the loan need to be in order. Equity,
stability, income, documentation, assets, etc. play a larger role in
the approval decision. Various combinations are allowed when
determining your grade, but the worst-case scenario will push your
grade to a lower credit grade. Late mortgage payments and
Bankruptcies/Foreclosures are the most important. Credit patterns,
such as a high number of recent inquiries or more than a few
outstanding loans, may signal a problem. Since an indication of a
'willingness to pay' is important, several late payments in the same
time period is better than random lates.
Appraisal Basics
An appraisal of real estate is the valuation of the rights of
ownership. The appraiser must define the rights to be appraised. The
appraiser does not create value, the appraiser interprets the market
to arrive at a value estimate. As the appraiser compiles data
pertinent to a report, consideration must be given to the site and
amenities as well as the physical condition of the property.
Considerable research and collection of data must be completed prior
to the appraiser arriving at a final opinion of value.
Using three common approaches, which are all derived from the
market, derives the opinion, or estimate of value. The first
approach to value is the COST APPROACH. This method derives
what it would cost to replace the existing improvements as of the
date of the appraisal, less any physical deterioration, functional
obsolescence, and economic obsolescence. The second method is the
COMPARISON APPROACH, which uses other 'bench mark' properties
(comps) of similar size, quality and location that have recently
sold to determine value. The INCOME APPROACH is used in the
appraisal of rental properties and has little use in the valuation
of single family dwellings. This approach provides an objective
estimate of what a prudent investor would pay based on the net
income the property produces.
Underwriting
Once the processor has put together a complete package with all
verifications and documentation, the file is sent to the lender. The
underwriter is responsible for determining whether the package is
deemed an acceptable loan. If more information is needed, the loan
is put into 'suspense' and the borrower is contacted to supply more
information and/or documentation. If the loan is acceptable as
submitted, the loan is put into an 'approved' status.
Closing
Once the loan is approved, the file is transferred to the closing
and funding department. The funding department notifies the broker
and closing attorney of the approval and verifies broker and closing
fees. The closing attorney then schedules a time for the borrower to
sign the loan documentation.
At the closing the borrower should:
- Bring a cashiers check for your down payment and closing
costs if required. Personal checks are normally not accepted and
if they are they will delay the closing until the check clears
your bank.
- Review the final loan documents. Make sure that the interest
rate and loan terms are what you agreed upon. Also, verify that
the names and address on the loan documents are accurate.
- Sign the loan documents.
- Bring identification and proof of insurance.
After the documents are signed, the closing attorney returns the
documents to the lender who examines them and, if everything is in
order, arranges for the funding of the loan. Once the loan has
funded, the closing attorney arranges for the mortgage note and deed
of trust to be recorded at the county recorders office. Once the
mortgage has been recorded, the closing attorney then prints the
final settlement costs on the HUD-1 Settlement Form. Final
disbursements are then made.
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